2+
( a# -- a#' | a* -- a*' | a -- a' [??] )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
add 2 to the value on stack (and leave the result there)
simulate:
: 2+ 2 + ;
primitive code = [p4_two_plus]
2-
( a# -- a#' | a* -- a*' | a -- a' [??] )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
substract 2 from the value on stack (and leave the result there)
simulate:
: 2- 2 - ;
primitive code = [p4_two_minus]
?TERMINAL
=> [FORTH]
(no description)
primitive code = [p4_key_question]
COMPILE
( "word" -- )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
compile the next word. The next word should not be immediate,
in which case you would have to use [COMPILE]
. For this
reason, you should use the word POSTPONE
, which takes care
it.
simulate:
: COMPILE R> DUP @ , CELL+ >R ; ( not immediate !!! )
compiling word = [p4_compile]
-->
( -- )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
does increase BLK
and refills the input-buffer
from there. Does hence break interpretation of the
current BLK and starts with the next. Old-style
forth mechanism. You should use INCLUDE
: --> ?LOADING REFILL ;
immediate code = [p4_next_block]
INTERPRET
=> [FORTH]
(no description)
primitive code = [p4_interpret]
K
( -- k# )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
the 3rd loop index just like I
and J
compiling word = [p4_k]
OCTAL
( -- )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
sets BASE
to 8. Compare with HEX
and DECIMAL
simulate:
: OCTAL 8 BASE ! ;
primitive code = [p4_octal]
SP@
( -- sp-cell* )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
the address of the top of stack. Does save it onto
the stack. You could do
: DUP SP@ @ ;
primitive code = [p4_s_p_fetch]
!BITS
( x-bits# x-addr mask# -- )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
at the cell pointed to by addr, change only the bits that
are enabled in mask
simulate:
: !BITS >R 2DUP @ R NOT AND SWAP R> AND OR SWAP ! DROP ;
primitive code = [p4_store_bits]
@BITS
( x-addr mask# -- x-value# )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
see the companion word => !BITS
simulate:
: @BITS SWAP @ AND ;
primitive code = [p4_fetch_bits]
><
( a -- a' )
[FTH] [OLD]
=> [FORTH]
byte-swap a word
depracated: use NTOHS
which does the same as this word when
the local byte-order seems to have no match, and be otherwise
a no-op. Note that only the two lower bytes of the top-of-cell
are swapped.
primitive code = [p4_byte_swap]
>MOVE<
( from-addr* to-addr* count# -- )
[FTH] [OLD]
=> [FORTH]
see MOVE
, does byte-swap for each word underway.
depracated: this word has not been very useful lately. It does
still stem from times of 16bit forth systems that wanted to
interchange data blocks. It is better to use functionality
based on NTOHS
or NTOHL
. Note that this word >MOVE<
does swap each 2byte. It is not useful for byte-swapping
WCHAR
strings as the count is given in bytes, not wchar items.
primitive code = [p4_byte_swap_move]
**
( a# b# -- power-a# )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
raise second to top power
primitive code = [p4_power]
SEAL
( -- )
[FTH]
=> [FORTH]
looks through the search-order and kills the ONLY wordset -
hence you can't access the primary vocabularies from there.
primitive code = [p4_seal]